Every year on March 26, Hawaiʻi honors the life and legacy of one of its most beloved leaders: Jonah Kūhiō Kalaniana‘ole, affectionately known throughout the islands as Prince Kūhiō. Prince Kūhiō Day is more than just a state holiday — it’s a moment to reconnect with Hawaiʻi’s history, reflect on the importance of community, and celebrate a leader who dedicated his life to the wellbeing of Native Hawaiians.

The Heart of a Prince

Born in 1871 in Kōloa, Kauaʻi, Prince Kūhiō grew up during a time of extraordinary change in the islands. As a member of the Hawaiian royal family and a designated heir to the throne, he was raised with a deep understanding of kuleana — responsibility to one’s people and land.

After the overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom, Kūhiō’s life took an unexpected turn. Instead of withdrawing from public life, he transformed his path into one of steadfast advocacy. In 1902, he was elected as Hawaiʻi’s Congressional Delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives — a position he held for 19 years, making him one of the longest‑serving delegates in U.S. history at the time.

A Legacy Rooted in Aloha ʻĀina

Prince Kūhiō used his role not for personal gain, but for the empowerment of Native Hawaiians and the preservation of their culture. His most enduring achievement came in 1921 with the passing of the Hawaiian Homes Commission Act, which set aside land for Native Hawaiian homesteading. This act was groundbreaking — an effort to restore a sense of foundation, identity, and connection to ʻāina during a period of immense upheaval.

Beyond legislation, Prince Kūhiō also helped revive traditional practices such as hula, promoted the Hawaiian language, and championed civic engagement among Hawaiians. He played a key role in establishing county governance and supported the creation of Hawaiian civic clubs, many of which still thrive across the islands today.

More than a century after his service, Prince Kūhiō’s work continues to shape Hawaiʻi. His commitment to empowerment, education, and community resonates deeply in today’s conversations about cultural preservation, the importance of uplifting local communities and celebrating the rich cultural tapestry that makes Hawaiʻi unique.